Research communication

How to Present Research Results on a Scientific Poster

Prioritize primary outcomes, show effect and uncertainty, and write result headings that explain the evidence before readers reach the methods.

By Hendri Susetyo (ArsyaVisual) · Published · Updated

Rank results by the claim

Start with the prespecified or central outcome, not the most colourful chart. Note the question each result answers and the decision it changes. Add secondary findings only when they explain robustness, mechanism, context, or an important limitation.

  • Separate primary and exploratory findings.
  • Use expected units.
  • Do not hide meaningful null results.

Show uncertainty with the estimate

A percentage without denominator or estimate without interval asks for trust instead of inspection. Put sample size, time point, comparison, effect, and uncertainty beside the mark. Direct labels reduce travel between a plot and distant legend.

  • Label meaningful thresholds.
  • Use consistent precision.
  • Explain changing denominators.

Write headings as findings

“Results” names a section; “Intervention reduced waiting time” communicates a message. Keep language proportional to the study design: association is not causation, subgroup findings need restraint, and uncertainty belongs in interpretation.

  • Match verbs to design.
  • Pair significance with effect size.
  • State the main limitation.

A practical example

Instead of twelve monthly table columns, show the prespecified baseline-to-follow-up comparison with intervals, label the absolute change, and annotate the one period with missing observations.

Turn approved results into a clear evidence panel

Use custom poster design when plots need rebuilding or several analyses must be presented without crowding the scientific conclusion.

Compare poster design packages

Sources and further reading